基于数字岩石技术研究致密砂砾岩储层微孔隙特征及地质意义以渤海海域渤中F构造古近系为例

    Geological characteristics and significance of micro pores in ultra-low permeability reservoir based on digital rock technology: a case study of the Bozhong F structure in the Bohai Sea area

    • 摘要: 利用二维大区域多级体素大小组合电镜图像(MAPS)、高精度微米X射线扫描(微米CT)、聚焦离子束-扫描电镜(FIB-SEM)、全自动数字玻片扫描(AXIOSCAN)等新兴数字岩石技术,结合铸体薄片等常规实验方法,对渤海海域渤中F构造古近系孔店组特低渗砂砾岩微孔隙进行多尺度多维度高精度扫描,并系统研究微孔隙的储集意义。结果表明,研究区孔隙半径<15 μm的微孔隙类型主要为粒内微孔隙、粒间微孔隙和晶间微孔隙,富长石骨架颗粒的粒内不均一溶蚀是靶区微孔隙的主要成因。微孔隙半径主要分布区间为0.2~14.8 μm,孔隙度越小的储层段微孔隙占比越大,晶间纳米级和亚微米级溶蚀微孔隙比例相对越多。研究区微孔隙度平均为7.03%,储集意义较大,部分微孔隙兼做储集空间与喉道,具有较强荧光显示,对大孔隙间的连通起关键作用。

       

      Abstract: Using emerging digital rock technologies of two-dimensional large-scale backscatter image stitching (MAPS), micro CT, focused ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB), and fully automatic digital slide scanning (AXIOSCAN), combined with conventional experimental methods of casting thin sections, the micro pores of the ultra-low permeability sandstone and conglomerate in the Bozhong F structure of the Paleogene Kongdian Formation in the Bohai Sea area were scanned at multiple scales and dimensions with high precision, and the storage significance of micro pores was systematically studied. The experimental results show that the types of micropores with pore radius less than 15 μm in the target area were mainly intragranular, intragranular micropores, and intercrystalline micropores. The uneven dissolution of feldspar-rich skeleton particles is the main cause of the intercrystalline micropores in the target area. The main distribution range of micropore radius is 0.2-14.8 μm, and the smaller the porosity of the reservoir section, and relatively the greater proportion of nano- and submicron-scale intercrystalline dissolution micropores. The average microporosity in the research area is 7.03%, which has significant storage significance. Some micropores also serve as storage spaces and throats, with strong fluorescence display, playing a key role in the connectivity between large pores.

       

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