海域咸水层二氧化碳地质封存效率因子研究以东海西湖凹陷碎屑岩储层为例

    Research on efficiency of CO2 geological storage in saline aquifers in clastic rock reservoirs in Xihu Sag, East China Sea

    • 摘要: 中国海域咸水层二氧化碳地质封存潜力巨大。但目前已有的效率因子取值差异大,使得有效封存量难以落实。为进一步提高有效封存量估算的准确性及区域适用性,本文通过系统梳理影响效率因子的关键因素,对比优选出普遍适用的效率因子计算方法。综合运用地震、钻井、测井及岩芯分析数据,采用统计学方法进行参数优化,以此提高计算的精度及准确性,并基于不同数据基础给出一套效率因子筛选计算流程。以东海西湖凹陷碎屑岩咸水层为例,分析结果表明,东海西湖凹陷中新统玉泉组及龙井组咸水层为碎屑岩沉积,砂体厚度大且发育多套储盖组合。其中,三角洲平原心滩优势沉积微相对二氧化碳地质封存最为有利,玉泉组效率因子为6.9%,相较于龙井组高2.9%。应用效率因子估算东海西湖凹陷玉泉组和龙井组咸水层有效封存量为8.2亿t,西部斜坡带玉泉组封存潜力最大,为东海西湖凹陷二氧化碳地质封存首选封存场址,可作为二氧化碳地质封存先行试验区。

       

      Abstract: Potential for geological carbon dioxide storage in saline aquifers in Chinese maritime territories is substantial. However, considerable disparities in storage efficiency complicated the determination of the effective storage capacity. To enhance the accuracy and regional applicability of effective storage capacity estimation, we reviewed the key factors influencing efficiency coefficients and identified globally applicable methods for the calculation. By integrating seismic, drilling, logging, and core data, we employed statistical techniques for parameter optimization, with which both precision and accuracy of the calculations were improved. Additionally, we proposed a workflow from selecting and calculating efficiency coefficients based on various data sources. The saline water in clastic rocks in the Xihu sag, East China Sea was studied as the case. Results show that saline water in the Yuquan Formation and Longjing Formation are characterized by rich sand bodies with large thickness and multiple sets of reservoir-caprock. Among them, delta plain channel bar deposits are favorable microfacies for CO2 sequestration. Specifically, the storage efficiency of the Yuquan Formation is 6.9%, which is 2.9% higher than that of the Longjing Formation. Based on the storage efficiency, we estimated that the effective storage capacity of the saline aquifers in the Yuquan and Longjing formations in the Xihu Sag is approximately 820 million tons. The Yuquan Formation in the western slope zone exhibits the highest storage potential and could be the optimal place for CO2 sequestration in the Xihu Sag, and can be also considered a good candidate of a pilot area for CO2 sequestration.

       

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