付云霞,孙吉林,徐锐,等. 即墨温泉地热区水文地球化学特征及成因机制[J]. 海洋地质前沿,2021,37(9):25-35. DOI: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2021.110
    引用本文: 付云霞,孙吉林,徐锐,等. 即墨温泉地热区水文地球化学特征及成因机制[J]. 海洋地质前沿,2021,37(9):25-35. DOI: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2021.110
    FU Yunxia, SUN Jilin, XU Rui, WANG Milei, LV Jin, CHEN Guangquan, LIU Yanguang. STUDIES ON HYDROCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND FORMING MECHANISMS OF JIMO HOT SPRING GEOTHERMAL FIELD[J]. Marine Geology Frontiers, 2021, 37(9): 25-35. DOI: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2021.110
    Citation: FU Yunxia, SUN Jilin, XU Rui, WANG Milei, LV Jin, CHEN Guangquan, LIU Yanguang. STUDIES ON HYDROCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND FORMING MECHANISMS OF JIMO HOT SPRING GEOTHERMAL FIELD[J]. Marine Geology Frontiers, 2021, 37(9): 25-35. DOI: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2021.110

    即墨温泉地热区水文地球化学特征及成因机制

    STUDIES ON HYDROCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND FORMING MECHANISMS OF JIMO HOT SPRING GEOTHERMAL FIELD

    • 摘要: 即墨温泉地热是青岛地区的特色矿产资源,已成为当地经济发展的重要生长点。然而由于长期的大量开采,地热水供需矛盾、环境等问题日益突出。通过对比分析不同年份和季节即墨温泉地热水的化学组分与同位素特征,并结合地热资源调查资料和围岩地球化学与区域地质构造特征,探讨分析即墨温泉地热水的组成变化和成因机制。研究结果表明:即墨温泉是在独特的构造部位和良好的储水条件下,由大气降水补给并经过深部循环,由大地热流和深部热交换等作用加热,并通过水岩反应淋滤盐分,最终形成矿化度较高的地下热水并沿断裂上升出露地表。随着开采量的持续上升,温泉地热区水循环速率明显增加,地热水中的Na+和Cl等主要成分以及氢氧同位素组成在不同补给来源的多端元混合以及水岩相互作用下表现出较为显著的差异,部分地热含水层受到浅层地下水混入的影响。因此,应积极探索建立长时间序列的年际和年代际标准化水质连续观测计划,并通过水化学指标变化的模拟,为温泉地热资源的开发和管理提供科学指导。

       

      Abstract: The Jimo geothermal hot spring is an important pillar for local economy in the Qingdao region for years. The supply of hot water has gradually become insufficient with time, and many environment problems have appeared. In this paper, upon the basis of the study of regional geological background, hydrochemical and isotopic compositions of the geothermal water from the Jimo Hot Spring were systematically analyzed for the years of 2007, 2008 and 2014, in addition to the geochemistry of surrounding rocks. The research results show that the Jimo hot spring owes its origin to the unique structural conditions and excellent water storage conditions. Water is recharged from atmospheric precipitation. It goes to the deep where it is heated by deep crustal heat flow. Due to over-extraction of hot water since last decade, the geothermal water circulation rate of the hot spring has accelerated significantly. The main ions components such as Na+and Cl, as well as the hydrogen and oxygen isotope compositions, show quite significant differences caused by multi-endmember mixing and water-rock interaction. In order to improve the management of the hot spring, it is suggested that long-term seasonal and interannual observations and hydrochemical simulation be established to provide scientific monitoring for the development and management of hot spring and geothermal resources.

       

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