热西提·亚力坤,单玄龙,郝国丽,等. 珠江口盆地西江主洼泥-流体底辟及其发育条件[J]. 海洋地质前沿,2023,39(7):58-69. DOI: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2021.288
    引用本文: 热西提·亚力坤,单玄龙,郝国丽,等. 珠江口盆地西江主洼泥-流体底辟及其发育条件[J]. 海洋地质前沿,2023,39(7):58-69. DOI: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2021.288
    YALIKUN·Rexiti , SHAN Xuanlong, HAO Guoli, et al. Mud-fluid diapir and its development conditions in Xijiang Main Sag, Pearl River Mouth Basin[J]. Marine Geology Frontiers, 2023, 39(7): 58-69. DOI: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2021.288
    Citation: YALIKUN·Rexiti , SHAN Xuanlong, HAO Guoli, et al. Mud-fluid diapir and its development conditions in Xijiang Main Sag, Pearl River Mouth Basin[J]. Marine Geology Frontiers, 2023, 39(7): 58-69. DOI: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2021.288

    珠江口盆地西江主洼泥-流体底辟及其发育条件

    Mud-fluid diapir and its development conditions in Xijiang Main Sag, Pearl River Mouth Basin

    • 摘要: 珠江口盆地西江主洼存在垂向的反射成像浑浊区域,这种垂向模糊区的地质成因多与盆地底辟活动相关。对西江主洼33西洼古近系地震资料中垂向模糊区的地震剖面特征形态及其地震波阻抗特征进行研究,并结合研究区盆地古近纪发育演化的特点认为,该模糊区拥有深、浅部反射不同的二元结构,可能是一处泥-流体底辟构造。西江主洼的古近系文昌组深湖相分布广泛,可以作为泥-流体底辟的泥源物质存在;33西洼钻井恩平组底部恩四段地层存在高压异常,恩平组顶部地层广泛发育的泥岩,可作为封存箱盖层,西江主洼具备形成封存箱的超压条件。而珠海期的岩浆侵入破坏了封存条件,诱发了盆地的泥-流体底辟活动,在33西洼古近系地层形成了深埋型-弱刺穿的锥状泥-流体底辟。

       

      Abstract: The Xijiang Main Sag in the Pearl River Mouth Basin contains fuzzy areas in vertical reflection imaging, and the geological origin of the fuzzy areas is often related to the basin diapiric activity. Having studied the seismic profile and seismic impedance of the vertical fuzzy area in the Paleogene seismic data from the 33W Subsag in the Xijiang Main Sag in combination with the development and evolution of the basin, we believed that the fuzzy area has a dual structure with different deep-and-shallow reflections indicating a mud-fluid diapir structure. The Paleogene Wenchang Formation in the Xijiang Main Sag is a deep lacustrine facies widely distributed as mud source-materials for mud fluid diapir. A high-pressure anomaly was detected in the fourth member of the Enping Formation at the bottom of the 33W Subsag drilling well. The Xijiang Main Sag has the overpressure conditions to form a seal box that is covered by a widely-developed mudstone mudstone at the top of the Enping Formation. The magma intrusion in the Zhuhai period destroyed the sealing, activated mud fluid diapir in the basin, and formed a deeply-buried and weakly punctured conical mud fluid diapir in the Paleogene strata of the 33W Subsag.

       

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